Carry forward the spirit of the constitution, government building the rule of law (lower) test

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  • / Author: Aaron Lewis

Carry forward the spirit of the constitution, the construction of the government under the rule of law

 

(next)The papers
[time] examination:60Minute
00 38 02
The fraction of]:81Divided
1, 1949, after the founding of new Chinese, promulgated the provisional constitution of the people's Political Consultative Conference Chinese "common program", the establishment of the people's Republic of China's legal system, also laid the foundation of political legitimacy of the Communist Party of China.
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2, the first began in Chinese.
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3, the constitution of 1954 is the first socialist constitution China.
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4, the Constitution establishes the national unification, ethnic unity, economic development, social progress and the legal basis of long period of stability.
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5, 1911, Sun Zhongshan USA discrete constitution in three right, constitution of three powers.
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6, the constitution is the fundamental law of our country and to ensure the people stood all kinds of difficulties and risks, China along the socialist road ahead.
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7, the provisions of the constitution, the basic task of the nation is China, along the road of socialism, to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.
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8, to amend the Constitution in 1999, Deng Xiaoping theory will be written into the constitution, the establishment of the guiding role of Deng Xiaoping Theory in the country.
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Road 9, Chinese socialism was proposed as a result of the Marx doctrine China, but what is its meaning, has not been clearly defined and standardized description.
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10, supervise the implementation of the constitution, is an important system to maintain the dignity of the constitution, but also the political system reform and the construction of the rule of law guarantee.
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11, although the historical tradition, political system and constitutional culture is different, but the implementation of supervision and guarantee system countries take the constitution is the same.
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12, the NPC and its Standing Committee to strengthen key areas of legislation, expand people's Orderly Participation in the legislative process, by laws promote the implementation of the constitution, guarantee system and the principles of the Constitution be implemented.
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13, to the ruling Communist Party Chinese, safeguard the dignity of the Constitution and the safeguard constitution implementation is a major political issue of principle.
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14, the State Council may annul inappropriate local laws and administrative regulations.
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15, the implementation of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, accelerate the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law, we should deepen the reform of the judicial system, ensure the exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law, the procuratorial power.
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16, the rule of law, is the first rule of constitution; administration according to law, the key is ruling by constitution.
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17, in accordance with the provisions of the constitution, the NPC and its Standing Committee to supervise the implementation of the constitution, the local people's Congress and its Standing Committee in the administrative area security compliance and enforcement of the constitution.
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18, the government under the rule of law and the basic characteristic of government is to own power consciously restricted within the limits of the constitution, to prevent the abuse of power.
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19, the constitution established the democratic system, provides some state power belongs to the people, the administrative organ is not only the exercise of power, and is the owner of.
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20, according to the provisions of the Constitution and legislation law, the National People's Congress Standing Committee of National People's Congress may repeal improper.
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21, fairness and justice is the foundation of administrative decision making.
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Out of 22, Xi Jinping speech at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee in 2010 spring semester opening ceremony: must set up in front of everyone is equal before the law, system no privilege, constraint system without exception consciousness, in accordance with the provisions of the authority to exercise the power, not beyond the right boundary, in accordance with the provisions of the procedures for the exercise of power, not random, according to provisions of the responsibility, not to escape the constraints of the exercise of power, always be in accordance with the law and regulations in the right.
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23, November 8, 1998, the State Council made a decision to comprehensively promote administration according to law.
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24, "comprehensively promote administration according to law implementation summary" pointed out that, to actively explore the project government legislation especially cost effective political legislation project analysis system.
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25, "law, punishment also, plain as water, from water; Zhi, so don't touch and go straight, from to." From the "Shuowen Jiezi".
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26, in 2004 March, the State Council made the "Outline" on promoting the implementation of administration according to law, the administrative organs according to law must follow six basic requirements.
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27, the administrative subject only to the law, not the law does not prohibit.
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28, the constitution as the Chinese Communist Party in governing and rejuvenating the country, unite and lead his people Chinese China characteristic socialism construction to provide the political safeguard.
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29, adhere to the basic principles of ruling the country by law and ruling by law the basic mode, make the party's views through legal procedures become the will of the state.
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30, administrative action by law guarantee, the administrative relative person must obey the unilateral will administrative organs.
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31, mainly decided to implement the principle of statutory authority (not included).
 The nature of administrative power
 The legal status of administrative subject
 People's democratic dictatorship
 The nature of the state of people's democracy
32, the government information disclosure, public right of access, () shall provide convenience for the public access to government information.
 Legislative Affairs Office
 The State Council
 Administrative organ
 Governments at all levels
33, (October 10th), the State Council made a "on the strengthening of the construction of government by law idea", put forward to strengthen the main task of the construction of the government under the rule of law and the measures.
 2010
 2011
 2012
 2009
34, the administrative organs according to law must follow six basic requirements (not included).
 Law breakers
 Legal administration
 Reasonable administration
 Efficient convenience
(35), according to the theory of social contract, that the state power is the citizens transfer all of its "natural rights" and the.
 Jayo
 Buchanan
 Rousseau
 Adam Simy
36, "the State Council on strengthening the rule of law government construction opinions" pointed out that, the establishment of rules and normative documents, regular cleaning system, the rules generally every () years cleaning time, cleaning results should be announced to the public.
 3
 4
 5
 6
37, () to regulate the administrative power operation, set the boundaries of the administrative organ to exercise the power of.
 Administrative law
 Constitution
 Administrative law enforcement
 Administrative Procedure Law
38, "the State Council on strengthening the rule of law government construction opinions" points out, should perfect the law based administration's leadership system and mechanism, the local people's government at or above the county executive meeting at least once a year) to (time lawfully administration work report, the timely settlement of existing problems in administration according to law in the region, study deploy comprehensively promote administration according to law, to strengthen the concrete tasks and measures for the construction of government by law.
 2
 3
 4
 5
39, () put forward, "everyone, as long as he does not violate the law of justice, we should allow him to have his way to pursue his interests."
 Marx
 Adam Simy
 Smith
 Buchanan
40, "comprehensively promote administration according to law implementation summary" pointed out that, to strictly implement the provisions on compensation costs allocation (), in accordance with the law from the withdrawal compensation costs, protection of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to obtain compensation in accordance with the law.
 "The measures for the administration of state compensation expenses"
 "State Compensation Law"
 "Civil Procedure Law"
 "Administrative law enforcement"
41, China constitution is in () years promulgated by the.
 1962
 1972
 1982
 1992
42, the people's Republic of China () the socialist system.
 Feudal
 Capital
 Sociology
 The Communist
43, September 15, 1954, the first session of the National People's Congress at the first meeting (held), marks the people's Congress system is established in the national scope.
 Wuhan
 Nanjing
 Yanan
 Beijing
44, 1787) (constitution is the first written constitution in the world.
 France
 Germany
 Britain
 USA
In 2004 45, two session of the ten National People's Congress () will be the important thought of the national guiding ideology enshrined in the constitution.
 Mao Zedong Thought
 Deng Xiaoping Theory
 The Three Represents
 Scientific Outlook on Development
46, "Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference common program" provisions, during the National People's Congress adjourned, () as the highest organ of state power of exercise.
 The State Council
 The Central People's Government
 Supreme Court
 The local government
47, in early 1940 January, () in the "new democratic theory" in put forward clearly, Chinese "can take the National People's Congress, the provincial people's Congress, county people's Congress, the District People's Congress until the Township People's Congress, and elected by the governments at all levels in congress".
 Mao Zedong
 Deng Xiaoping
 Jiang Zemin
 Hu Jintao
(48), the "Soviet republic constitution (constitution)" was the first socialist constitution.
 1918
 1928
 1938
 1948
49, Chinese () take the form of state structure.
 Area of
 Composite single system
 The composite system
 The unitary system
The Communist Party of China (50,) in establishing the basic principles of ruling the country by law, building a socialist country ruled by law.
 Fourteen
 Fifteen
 Sixteen
 Seventeen
51, 1978, the eleven plenary session, () pointed out that: "in order to safeguard the people's democracy, we must strengthen the legal system. We must make the institutionalization of democracy, law, make the system and laws do not change because of changes in the leadership, not to change the views of leaders and the changes of attention."
 Mao Zedong
 Deng Xiaoping
 Jiang Zemin
 Hu Jintao
52, 1999 November, () issued the "State Council on comprehensively promote administration according to law the decision".
 Supreme Court
 The State Council
 Organization Department
 Central Government
53, (year), the constitution will adhere to the four cardinal principles as a guide.
 1982
 1988
 1993
 1999
54, 1954 () through a session of National People's Congress of the "people's Republic of China Constitution".
 A
 Two
 Three
 Four
55, the people's Republic of China () is the people's democratic dictatorship led by class and based on the worker peasant alliance of socialist countries.
 Assets
 No production
 Worker
 A farmer
56, (), is the relationship between the state of the whole and the part is the central and local relations, only a constitution.
 The unitary system
 The composite system
 Federalism
 Area of
The Communist Party of China (57,) put forward greatly, since the reform and opening up, cause the progress and achievements made in all China, boils down to form the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, opened Chinese characteristic socialist road.
 Eighteen
 Seventeen
 Sixteen
 Fifteen
58, 1945 April, () pointed out in "on coalition government" in: "the new democratic political organization, should take the democratic centralism, by the people's congresses decide the fundamental policy, the elected government."
 Mao Zedong
 Deng Xiaoping
 Jiang Zemin
 Hu Jintao
59, "comprehensively promote administration according to law the implementation outline" provisions, we should conscientiously implement the (), reduce the administrative licensing items, regulate administrative approval, reform of administrative license.
 Administrative law
 Law of administrative licensing
 Civil law
 The Civil Procedure Law
60, (year), the Qing government promulgated the "imperial constitution outline".
 1908
 1918
 1928
 1938
61, the eighteen report on the road China characteristics (including).
 To emphasize the importance of road
 On the right road
 The connotation of road made new summary
 On the road to indicate the direction of
62, the National People's Congress (the Constitution) respectively in the years of individual terms and parts to make the necessary corrections, so that the pace of the times on the basis of maintaining the stability and authority, to keep up with the times.
 1988
 1993
 1999
 2004
63, according to the law must adhere to () the organic unity of the three.
 Social harmony
 The leadership of the Communist Party
 People be in power
 The rule of law
The difference between the 64, people's Congress and the Western parliamentary system (is).
 The power of the state run different
 The theoretical principles of different
 And the content of the different activity patterns
 Different implementation
65, China in the constitution form, established () development, become the new historical period of the party and the country's central work, basic principles, guidelines and policies at the national legal system, an important manifestation of the highest.
 China characteristic socialist road
 The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics
 The socialist economic system Chinese characteristics
 The socialist system Chinese characteristics
Road 66, Chinese socialist goal is ().
 Prosperous
 Democracy
 Civilization
 Harmonious
67, administrative organs to implement the administrative management, except for the (), shall be open to the public, listen to the citizens, legal persons and other organizations.
 State secrets
 Subject to the protection of business secrets
 If the parties are unwilling to open
 Privacy
68, China constitutional role ().
 The establishment and development of democratic politics
 Promoting the construction of socialist rule of law
 Protection of the reform and opening up and modernization construction going smoothly
 Promote the cause of human rights and social undertakings progress
69, "the people's Republic of China belongs to the people" is the basic spirit of constitution, it is through the (), multi-level and omni-directional reflected.
 The people's state power
 The national and local people's congresses at various levels is the people exercise the right of organ
 All citizens are equal before the law
 Implementing the direct democracy, autonomy, self management, self education, self - service in accordance with the law
70, the state structure is divided into ().
 The unitary system
 The composite system
 Federalism
 Area of
71, because of the monitoring mechanism to ensure implementation of the Constitution and the specific system is not perfect, () the phenomenon still exists in some localities and departments.
 The law
 Lax enforcement of the law
 The irregularity
 Take bribes and bend the law
Including the basic characteristics, government ruled by law (72).
 The organization of the legal
 Legal authority
 Statutory procedure
 Statutory responsibility
Less than 73, the implementation of the constitution include ().
 The monitoring mechanism to ensure implementation of the Constitution and the specific system is not perfect
 The law enforcement and judicial problems in the vital interests of the people are still quite prominent
 The constitution awareness needs to be further improved
 Public officials breach of privilege, dereliction of duty, break even or serious damage to national legal authority
74, non administrative organs without (), and shall not exercise the power of administrative law enforcement.
 The National People's Congress authorized
 Legal authorization
 Regulations
 Administrative organs of the Legal Commission
75, all levels of state () to adhere to administration according to law, fair justice, accelerate the construction of the government under the rule of law, improving the public credibility of the judiciary.
 Administrative organ
 Procuratorial organs
 Supervision organ
 The judicial organs
76, leading cadres at all levels should improve the use of the rule of law and rule of law (thinking) ability, promote the work on the legal track.
 Deepening the reform
 To promote the development of
 Resolve conflicts
 Maintaining stability
77, "the State Council on strengthening the rule of law government construction opinion" point out, highlight key government legislation to strengthen the legislation ().
 Perfecting the economic system
 Improving people's livelihood
 The development of social undertakings
 The government's own construction
78, improve legislative work method of government, the participation of the public to expand the legislative work of the government. The combination of (), establish and perfect the expert consultation system.
 Legislative workers
 The actual worker
 Experts and scholars
 Ordinary people
79, the implementation of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, accelerate the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law, we must comprehensively carry out (process).
 Scientific legislation
 Strict enforcement of the law
 Judicial justice
 The law-abiding
80, only to ensure (), the constitution to win support among the people, into the masses of the people, the implementation of the Constitution can truly become the conscious action of all the people.
 All citizens are equal before the law
 The comprehensive and effective popularization
 Respect for and protection of human rights
 To ensure that the people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms under the law