Big posters disappear from the amplification debate in the constitution of the historical reasons
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/Author:
Aaron Lewis
The constitution of the PRC in 54 years, 75 years, 78 years, 82 years, has formulated four times, each Chinese political outlook reflects different historical periods.
In 1975, after twenty years without a constitutional case, finally the constitution was modified in 54 years.An obvious feature of the amendment to the constitution is the fundamental law of the country, is probably the world's most concise constitution, only thirty terms.
Zhang Chunqiao in the report for the first session of the four National People's Congress said: "since 1954, China's political, economic, cultural and international relations have undergone significant changes.Part of the contents of it, today is not suitable.To sum up our new experience, consolidate our new victories, reflect our country people adhere to the dictatorship of the proletariat to the common aspirations of revolution, is the main task of the constitution amendment."
The idea is, the constitutional purpose is to continue the revolution.
Therefore, 75 years of article thirteenth of the Constitution stipulates: "the thirteenth big sound, big, big debate, posters, is a new form of the creation of masses of socialist revolution.The state security of the people use this form, resulting in a both centralism and democracy, both discipline and freedom, both unity of will and personal ease of mind, be lively and vivid political situation, in order to consolidate the leadership of the Communist Party of China on countries, consolidate the dictatorship of the proletariat."
This is very strange, and is not listed in the citizens' basic rights and obligations of chapters, but listed in Chapter I of the constitution general principles.
When this has been referred to as "the big four".What Is it right? Created by people, so far has been in doubt.Zhang Chunqiao still report specifically explained: "we believe that, after the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of the exercise, the revolutionary masses must be able to make better use of these provisions".
What is "better use of these Provisions"?Seems to be some not speak in detail the feeling.
My understanding is, using the "big four" rights, must be a good pitch, or it belongs to can't "make better use of these Provisions" category.The so-called great democracy, in fact there is no democracy.If the deviation from the provisions of the deployment and sound, certainly will become the object of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
In 1978, marshal Xie Jianying announced at a meeting of the five National People's Congress: "Party Central Committee Leaders Chairman Hua led by Chairman Mao's successor, led the party army and nation smashed the" Gang of four "conspiracy.China revolution experienced a through historical transition.Smashing of the "Gang of four" were crushed in the Liu Shaoji, Lin Biao two the bourgeois headquarters after another great victory, it marks the first time the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution victory over china."
Although declared the end of the cultural revolution, but the revolution is not completely eliminate the pernicious influence.The five session of National People's Congress constitution still retains many characteristics in the past 75 years, only the "big four" into the basic civil rights and obligations in this section.
The Third Plenary Session of the Cultural Revolution later clearing error, and formulated the policy of reform and opening up, the party's work has shifted from the class struggle as the key link to the correct path on economic construction.
79 years, a group of the Cultural Revolution were under the banner of democracy slogans, posting posters in Beijing Xidan Chang'an Avenue Street walls, crazy attack US government, made the Xidan Democracy Wall, causing great harm to the society.Events died down, the government to recognize, feel free to post the big character poster is the damage to the environment, but also affect social stability, hinder the stumbling block to the development of reform and opening up 80 years, so the five session of National People's Congress three conference, to amend the constitution article forty-fifth, the abolition of the "big four", is revised as follows: "citizens have the freedom of speech, communication, publishing, assembly, association, parade, demonstration, the freedom to strike."
We think, if 80 years not to resolutely ban the "big four", let people feel free to post posters, capital of Beijing, what would it look like?
Moreover, the "big four" that form is simply not true democracy, has always been the gang of four firmly hold the opinion of all tools, all follow the same pattern at the beginning of posters, is what "the seas are Yunshui anger, Wuzhou shock Fenglei shock" and "east wind blowing, drum beating, now the world is Who cares" and so on, it is Chinese distinctive modern stereotyped writing.There is no literature, no what substance, it is rubbish, I remember those posters he had written still blush now.
Now the network has some crazy attack the government, slandered the government deprived of their rights, to attempt to Chinese pulled back to the cultural revolution era, let the old people to that day chanting slogans against each other, all day, I don't know who these people what is the intention?
I doubt, these people must be Xidan Democracy Wall of a fish escaped through the Seine, to once every seven or eight years the China mess up again, the government must raise vigilance to these people.In order to avoid a spoonful of water out of our reform and opening up a pot of porridge.