Noun explanation

1, the Constitution

Is that the fundamental of a country, the legislation of democratic system, reflect the will of the ruling class interests, has the highest legal effect, reflecting the political power the contrast between the fundamental law of the state.

2, the rigid constitution

Legal effect is higher than that of common law, modify the program strictly to the legal constitution.

3, flexible constitution

Is to modify the program is similar to the common law, as the constitution validity from the common law of the constitution.

4, a written constitution

The written constitution generally by single or several legal documents, it has unified written form constitution.

5, the unwritten constitution

There is no uniform constitution, which is composed of a constitutional law, constitutional conventions, constitutional precedent and constitution, and constitution.

6, imperial constitution

Imperial constitution is a constitution.

7, the people set the Constitution

The people decide the constitution is the national constitution.

8, the agreement constitutional

The agreement is with the national constitution, the monarch or other representative of a common constitution.

9, the Constitutional Convention

The Constitutional Convention: the constitutional convention is formed in the national political life long, involves the fundamental problem of the country, to adjust the response of constitutional relation, for society generally recognized and followed, the continuity and stability of the traditional habit.

10, constitutional interpretation

That has the force of law is the legal authority for the constitution content, meaning and scope of the.

11, the nature of the state

The nature of a country. In constitutional law, refers to the Constitution Constitution stipulated hunger related fundamental attributes in the political, economic and cultural aspects of a country and reflect the social system of the country.

12, the United Front

Is the proletariat and its party during the revolution and construction of the United Front, in order to obtain the most extensive alliance to expand their power and composed with other classes as well as the crowd all can be united political alliance.

13, China people's Political Consultative Conference

Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference is a patriotic united front organization China people, is the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese, an important mechanism to realize the democratic parties and patriotic democratic personages of political consultation.

14, the party system

Produce, legal status and function of political parties; Party activities, their participation or combination of various system influence the regime.

15, Party

Is the regime of a country completely in the hands of a party's hand, only the party was the only legal political party system.

16, the two party system

In the western countries, there are two political party be well-matched in strength, they passed a few years parliamentary elections and presidential elections, the control of Parliament or government control, to control a system power interchange with on the stage in turn way

17, the multi-party system

A country has more than three political parties, in which no one party can maintain absolute advantage over a long period of time, and can only rely on the election when a win or with other political parties formed an alliance to grasp the state power organs. Such as France, Germany, japan.

18, the organizational form of regime

It refers to the specific social ruling class to take in order to control the society's political organization. (the concept of constitutional jurisprudence)

19, constitutional monarchy

Also refers to a monarch or a king is head of state, the supreme state power actually or form by the monarch king master or a form of political organization.

20, the Republic

The Republic is the national power belongs to the people, on behalf of the organs of state is also the head of state is elected and the provisions of a certain term form of political organization.

21, political system

The political system is a general term of the ruling class to achieve political power organization form and the relevant system.

22, the system of people's Congress

  All power in China belongs to the people; people through direct or indirect elections to elect a representative, in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, composed of National People's Congress of the people's congresses at various levels centralized state power; the other state organs by the people's Congress, under the supervision of the people's Congress, responsible to the people's Congress; the Standing Committee of the people's Congress is responsible by the local people's Congress, the people's Congress is responsible to the people, and eventually realize the fundamental political system of people be in power.

23, the electoral system

General election system is about the election of Representatives and civil servant system.

24, the election law

Provisions of the electoral state representative office representative and national civil servant's principle, procedure and method of the law.

25, direct election

Direct election is represented by the voters directly elect deputies to the people's Congress election.

26, the election

The number of candidates more than the number of persons to be elected in the election.

27, the form of state structure

The interior of the country form, also is the national relationship between the whole and the part, the central and local governments.

28, the unitary system

It is composed of a plurality of single sovereignty does not have independent administrative unit or autonomous unit structure.

29, the composite system

In some certain independence unit consisting of the National Union of national structure.

30, the local system

General is in national governance related to the division of administrative regions and local authorities or the organ of self-government organization, functions and exercise program, legal, policy, practice.

31, Special Administrative Region

The administrative region in China, according to the provisions of the Constitution and relevant laws, set up special administrative region with special legal status, the special social, political and economic system.

32, economic system

A country by the Constitution and the law and confirm the adjustment, sum of various economic relations to the ownership of the means of production as the core and development of all kinds of principles, rules and policies.

33, the private sector of the economy

All assets belonging to the private enterprise employee reaches a certain size, more profit economic organizations.

34, citizens

A country of nationality of the people.

35, the rights of citizens

Citizens in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and the law, be engaged in a certain behavior and asking others to make or not to make certain certain, in order to achieve certain rights or desire.

36, the obligations of citizenship

The Constitution and the laws of citizen should fulfill social responsibility of a state, society and others.

37, human rights

It is as natural and social human rights.

38, national institutions

The ruling class to implement the ruling function and sum up of national management and implementation of the state functions of the state organs.

39, the National People's Congress

Is the highest organ of state power.

The Standing Committee of the 40 national people's Congress

The National People's Congress Standing organ.

41, autonomous mass organizations at the grass-roots level

According to the provisions of relevant laws, to urban and rural residents (Village) must live as the link establishment and range, and the residents (Village) elected members.

42, the local state organs

 According to the organs of state power, which is established by the division of the administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs.