"American constitution" the presidential system of a
Created:
/Author:
Aaron Lewis
"American constitution" the presidential system
"American constitution", originally is the most worthy of thick and heavy in colours.But, I think the first popular lovely appetizer to try the spleen and stomach, which in later independent chapters, careful inventorying.As USA founding group America "constitution", the president is the key to take care of the object.
"The federal regulations" (The Articles of Confederation
"America constitution" predecessor, promulgated in 1777, 1781, 1788 the abolition.The predecessor to be congenitally deficient, almost just the birth of a American to kill in the cradle) is one of the loopholes can not for the federal government leadership, the real states, act of one's own free will.Members of Congress are elected representative of separate their state, and America as a country, the lack of internal and external image and responsibility spokesmen.
A: the creation of a presidential system (Creating the Presidency)
The 1787 Constitution Amendment Conference (in order to get rid of the negative impact of "federal regulations", held a constitutional convention, to discuss countermeasures), delegates agreed to set up the federal government's administrative head, do not want to America adopted the British Parliament System (Parliamentary, legislative and administrative organs do not entirely separate), but a complete separation of the three powers presidential system.But the real problem relates to the president, two groups of men Each sticks to his own view.Alexander
Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton, American first treasury secretary, backbone, the Federalists had been involved in writing the famous Federalist
Papers, support the federal government)
advocated the establishment of a major role and independent operation of the administrative organization, to a full range of services to the federal.Another hope can set up a power shortage of administrative organization, its main function is determined to implement the bill passed by congress.Imagine a gossip, then played a game of how a splendid slobber battle.When the two sides deadlocked, is the best time to compromise."American constitution" fathers must find a compromise compromise Road, or the direct consequences of this meeting abortion is probably seeing the disintegration of the federal government helpless.After negotiation of USA president has independent administrative ability and must give Congress response.The Constitution gives the president the power incomparable, but these powers must be accurate positioning and limited.In the past two hundred years, as the head the presidential system changes the administrative departments of far more than the legislative and judicial branches are sharp.So far in the late eighteenth Century, the president has the authority has obtained the unprecedented expansion, however, American president are still not in plays the part of the king, must always be responsible to parliament, to respect and to serve the America citizens of jurisdiction.
Authoritarian shadow: Constitutional Council, a representative of the administrative power should be groups of three or more common in.This is understandable proposal, I'm afraid is a normal reaction to the British Empire, monarchy has consequences for america.George
Washington
(George Washington, the first president of the America) USA president in the center of power and non power peak set to dispel the doubts.President, a man enough to.
Any slight political mind and moral knowledge can be foreseen is the fact that the executive branch, a person take leadership because of power expansion and eventually become not optional deduction is not the tyranny.This fear prompted President tenure by setting limits to avoid the future possibilities, which was originally conceived as a term of seven years, or two to three year term.Another suggested the Supreme Court should set up Act Amendment Conference (council
of
revision), CO president, Congress has the power of interpretation of the Constitution (i.e. eligible to measure and decide the constitutionality of congressional action).The two recommendations have been adopted.Controversial results are: the constitution of each term is four years, but no one can serve as a term is explained; constitution without any legislative amendment conference rules, but in essence gives the president can veto the bill through Congress the power (veto).This allows the between the White House and Congress must cooperate with each other in order to jointly promote the administrative legislation, and had a party is not satisfied with a legislative bill into double seesaw dilemma.Note, here's the dilemma is only relative to the stalemate, not against the macroscopic angle (i.e. historical development and collective appeal).This move, seemingly lack of consideration, intending to make the White House and Congress Liangzi, but in fact it is tianwaifeixian a pen (if you have interest, can study a little China imperial technique, high and bright, like this).That both limit the powers of the president and the Congress: the president is not a mean what one says role, he held all political and administrative measures must be below the parliament majority in favour of implementation (it was a poor child, mentioned above Clinton Congress was the opposition party a cabbage whole egg stuffing the steamed stuffed bun, want to do a thing to ask dad to grandma, also do not have a good); and Congress may not have the administrative legislative power to orders Princes: even if the Senate two house passed bill, the president's veto in the final vote (veto), the bill or abortion or play back to improvement and the election of a new round of (Legislative visible Congress is a fatally flawed Jueshi franchise, as "sunflower" general).So this battle, between the White House and Congress will keep the praiseworthy for one's excellent conduct be well-matched in strength, but not to each other.
However, any theory is not completely deal with the reality of the situation, if the president and Congress have the same enemy and hatred, and those words, all these efforts are also natural cast to waste.American history also appeared a few presidential and congressional a nostril condition, but the term is limited, the impact also co..In theory, the two two fight, can guarantee the reasonable administration and administrative legislation which fundamentally, the tentacles have not overreach.In reality, once the White House and Congress launched a legislative tug of war, would be a very long and hard journey.The political game, both sides of the battle of wits will soundless and stirless diffuse small white house and the Capitol, thereby affecting the entire society in USA in make no reply.The White House will be breaking a finger to calculate which members of Congress can gain over, Congress will also wildly beating gongs and drums contact backbone sent, the situation urgent moment, free indefinite members will become the focus of both lobby fighting.But the key moment will be a dramatic scene: one was supposed to die loyal to unsuspecting members, be rather baffling will join the other camp, a fundamental solution to a thorough.Sell and betrayed, good home cooked meal.Now the Republican presidential candidate John
Mccian joined Gang in 2005 of
14 (gang of 14, Republicans and Democrats in each half of the country) will hit over the Republican and democratic parties, are interested can go to read data.The early election time, Mccian
often because the Gang of
14 event was the Republican party hard questions about infidelity.But the impact of 14 people this perversely help so far is immeasurable, can be regarded as two people to know the overall situation and in order to meet a smile min enqiu act of selflessness, also can be used as he is.14 for the original behavior of Mccian running in the end is good or bad, cannot always wondered, in to see how Mccian works.Well, both sides can please; not when, will become a fatal injury.
Vaguely see the essence America politics is that "compromise" is a word from the White House and congressional debate can.Both sides in the fight, have their own chips, decisive and overwhelming gain a complete victory always rare.The president and members of the differences, legislative program will greatly slow down, but tend to be more serious and delicate.A bill was originally set up is very hard, to go through numerous research, theoretical basis, data support and both houses of the battle will be adopted after the official file.But after the file, it will instead focus on the maturation of specific administrative rules, all aspects of consideration and arrangement of freedom, the bill will further improve, until finally issued a written.Later, the thorns were carefully pick, pain free, never lingering endless pain.This series of processes like a good old craftsmen put rock under high magnification microscope, with fine carving slowly cut, rather than rush to emergencies in front of the rigid pursue a demonstration without long-term consequences of the lack of administrative command.Confucius exclamation "tyranny is fiercer than tigers", this rule here, not on the side of the finger. The administrative order, also should put the short-sighted administrative law also include.Sigh at the moment, the whole society be in full swing machine is wishful thinking life to move on, get a half year old doll is a strength of irrigation. Tang Lingzhi, wait for liver and spleen can not help, will grow up to become a within sight but beyond reach dream.
In the "constitution" America forming age, American just from the Western colonial country independent, economy is basically simple slavery plantation pattern, and bear the names of the federal rule, wind honest politics is also a.Holding simple political concept, the machinery of government to interfere too much, administrative orders, the legislation is too frequent, but will not conducive to the beneficial to the people's livelihood.In other words, is also a kind of rude not reasonable to civic life interference.With Chinese ancient political point of view, is the "Huang Lao" and his ilk, not conquered the slaughter of ambition, the heroes are rushing to establish valiant record rise head and shoulders above others good pay for future generations of historical mountains, keep the good slow flat peak, their demand for good weather, people hold the live music industry.Was it, born at the right, Kexin to.Comparison of a lot of theory, garish things seen many words, to hear a lot of.The heart is not fixed, but woman's soft nature always hope that years of quiet secure this world, do not want to see the blood in vain life, in others a creeping to die even flatter.
The father of the constitution that government and the machine is not a universal control aspects, but to create a fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, the government should self supervision and control non citizens.This is a kind of Kaitian antipodes only belong to the heroic spirit, be ploughed down be strict in one's demands, income is more than America this country's citizens.The reality is too horrible to look at the be reduced to fragments, and I looked at the other side of the ocean through 100 years, a sigh, what a blessing and glory, finally came to the old savage.Suddenly, when America is really a natural experiment field, also thanks to turn the world upside down characters was born.Otherwise, those amazing social philosophy can only quietly lying on the European Enlightenment thinkers of the books, the dust settles, Ganqing what?Mind is simple, is a variety of means, can not help but think of those people who is so grace, in the field Huoluantaotian difficile debauchery is non enlightenment, put the star up an unnoticed talent with the palm of your hand, then the world changed.They have not been infiltrating dyeing myth China poetry, a hiding in heavy volume, the appearance with the man and full, meet only in a moment, and then, the backlighting figure cross flow in Haohai stars.