93The constitutional amendment

99The constitutional amendment

04The constitutional amendment

Article third the preamble to the constitution last two sentences of the seventh paragraph: "the fundamental task of the state is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. China people will continue in the China under the leadership of the Communist Party, in the Marx Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong thought guidance, to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, adhere to the socialist road, and constantly improve the socialist institutions, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, rely through one's own efforts, work hard and perseveringly, and gradually realize the industry, agriculture, national defense and the modernization of science and technology, the build China into a highly civilized, highly democratic socialist countries."Amended as:"China is in the primary stage of socialism. The basic task of the nation is,According to the characteristics of the theory of building socialism with Chinese, to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. China people will continue in the China under the leadership of the Communist Party, in the Marx Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong thought guidance, to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, adhere to the socialist road,Persist in reform and opening up, and constantly improve the socialist institutions, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, rely through one's own efforts, work hard and perseveringly, and gradually realize the industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology modernization, to build China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized socialist country."

Increased fourth at the end of the tenth paragraph of the preamble:"The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party China will exist and develop for a long time."

Article fifth article seventh of the constitution:"State-owned economyThe socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy." Amended as:"State-owned economy, namely socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy."

Article sixth the first paragraph of article eighth:"Rural people's communes, agricultural producers' cooperativesAnd other production, supply and marketing, credit, consumer and other forms of cooperative economy, is a socialist collective ownership economy. The workers to participate in the rural collective economic organizations have the right, within the limits prescribed by law to farm private plots of cropland, hilly, household sideline production and raise privately-owned livestock."Amended as:"The household contract responsibility system mainly in rural areasAnd production, supply and marketing, credit, consumer and other forms of cooperative economy, is the socialist economy under collective ownership. The workers to participate in the rural collective economic organizations have the right, within the limits prescribed by law to farm private plots of cropland, hilly, household sideline production and raise privately-owned livestock."

Article seventh article fifteenth of the constitution:"The state planned economy on the basis of socialist public ownership.The country throughEconomic planningThe auxiliary function of the overall balance and market regulation, ensure the proportionate and coordinated growth of the national economy." "Prohibit disrupt social economic order by any organization or individual, undermine state economic plans."Amended asCountryThe socialist market economy." "Countries to strengthenEconomic legislation, improves macro regulation and control." "The law any organization or individual to disrupt social economic order."

Article eighth article sixteenth of the Constitution: "the state enterprises inSubmit to unified leadership by the state and to complete a comprehensive national planUnder the premise, within the limits prescribed by law, to manage their own affairs." "State-owned enterprises in accordance with the law, through the staff and workers' Congress and other forms, practice democratic management."Amended as: "state owned enterprises in theWithin the scope of the law has the right to operate independently."" state-owned enterprises in accordance with the law, through the staff and workers' Congress and other forms, practice democratic management."

Article ninth article seventeenth of the Constitution: "the collective economic organizations in theThe premise to accept the guidance of the state plan and abide by the relevant lawsSelf sovereignty, economic activities." "Collective economic organizations practise democratic management in accordance with law,The entire body of their workers to elect and remove the management personnel,Decision on major issues concerning operation and management."Amended as: "collective economic organizations in theAbide by the rulesNext, since the independence of economic activity." "Collective economic organizations practise democratic management,In accordance with the law, elect or remove their managerial personnel, decide on the major issues of management."

Tenth article forty-second paragraph third: "work is the glorious duty of every able-bodied citizen. Workers in state enterprises and in urban and rural collective economic organizations shall treat yourself to the masters of the country's labor attitude. The state promotes socialist labor emulation, reward model and advanced workers. The State encourages citizens to take part in voluntary labor."Amended as: "work is the glorious duty of every able-bodied citizen.State-owned enterpriseWorkers and urban and rural economic collectives should treat yourself to the masters of the country's labor attitude. The state promotes socialist labor emulation, reward model and advanced workers. The State encourages citizens to take part in voluntary labor."

Article eleventh article ninety-eighth of the Constitution: "the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, districts of the city people's Congress is elected for a term of five years.County, city not divided into districts, municipal districts,Each term Township, nationality township, Town People's Congress three years."Amended as: "province, municipality directly under the central government,County, city, city areaEach term of office of the people's Congress five years. Each term Township, nationality township, Town People's Congress three years."

Twelfth of the seventh paragraph of the preamble:"Chinese the victory in the new democratic revolution and the socialist cause of achievement, is the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese China people of all ethnic groups, in the Marx Lenin doctrine, under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, uphold the truth, correct mistakes, overcome many hardships and dangers and made.China is in the primary stage of socialism. The basic task of the nation is, according to the characteristics of the theory of building socialism with China,To concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. China people will continue in the China under the leadership of the Communist Party, in the Marx Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong thought guidance, to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, adhere to the socialist road, adhere to the reform and opening up, and constantly improve the socialist institutions, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, rely through one's own efforts, work hard and perseveringly, and gradually realize the industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology modernization, to build China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized socialist country."Amended as:"Chinese the victory in the new democratic revolution and the socialist cause of achievement, is the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese China people of all ethnic groups, in the Marx Lenin doctrine, under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, uphold the truth, correct mistakes, overcome many hardships and dangers and made.China is currently in the primary stage of socialism. The basic task of the nation is,The construction of socialism with China characteristics along the road, to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. China people will continue in the China under the leadership of the Communist Party, Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought in Marx Lenin, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, upholding the people's democratic dictatorship, adhere to the socialist road, adhere to the reform and opening up, and constantly improve the socialist institutions,The development of the socialist market economy, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, rely through one's own efforts, work hard and perseveringly, and gradually realize the industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology modernization, to build China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized socialist country."

   The thirteenth paragraph is added as the first paragraph of article fifth of the constitution, the provisions:"The people's Republic of ChinaRuling the country by law, building a socialist country ruled by law."

Article fourteenth article sixth of the constitution:"The basis of the socialist economic system of the people's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.""The socialist public ownership, abolition of exploitation of man by man, to let each person do his best, the principle of distribution according to work."Amended as:"The basis of the socialist economic system of the people's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. The socialist public ownership, abolition of exploitation of man by man, let each person do his best, implement the principle of distribution according to work.""During the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the basic economic system in which public ownership as the main body, various kinds of ownership economy develop jointly, to the distribution system in which distribution according to work as the main body, a variety of modes of distribution."

Article fifteenth the first paragraph of article eighth:"The household contract responsibility system in rural areas of production, supply and marketing, credit, and consumer and other forms of cooperative economy, is the socialist economy under collective ownership. The workers to participate in the rural collective economic organizations have the right, within the limits prescribed by law to farm private plots of cropland, hilly, household sideline production and raise privately-owned livestock."Amended as:"Rural collective economic organizations implementThe household contract management as the basis, the double management system.In rural areas, supply and marketing, credit production, consumption and other forms of cooperative economy, is the socialist economy under collective ownership. The workers to participate in the rural collective economic organizations have the right, within the limits prescribed by law to farm private plots of cropland, hilly, household sideline production and raise privately-owned livestock."

Article sixteenth article eleventh of the constitution:"The individual economy of urban and rural workers operating within the limits prescribed by law, is a complement to the socialist public ownership economy. The state protects the lawful rights and interests of the individual economy.""State administrative management, guidance, help and supervise the individual economy.""The state permits the private economy to exist and develop within the limits prescribed by law. The private economy is a complement to the socialist public ownership economy. The state protects the lawful rights and interests of the private economy, implement the guidance, supervision and management of the private sector of the economy."Amended as:"In the range of the individual economy, private economy lawThe non-public sector of the economy, is an important component part of the socialist market economy.""The state protects the individual economy,Private economyThe legitimate rights and interests. The state of the individual economy, private economy to implement the guidance, supervision and management."

Article seventeenth article twenty-eighth of the constitution:"Countries to maintain social order, treasonable and otherThe counter revolutionActivities, activities that endanger public security, disrupt the socialist economy and other criminal activities, and punishes criminal."Amended as:"Countries to maintain social order, treasonable and otherEndanger State SecurityCriminal activities that endanger public security, sanctions, disrupt the socialist economy and other criminal activities, and punishes criminal."

Eighteenth of the seventh paragraph of the preamble"In the guidance of Marx Lenin, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory"Amended as"In the Marx Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the'The Three Represents'Under the guidance of the important thought","The construction of socialism with China characteristics along the road"Amended as"China along the socialist road","The progressive realization of industrial, agriculture, national defense and science and technology modernization"After increasing"Promoting the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization". This paragraph shall be amended as:"Chinese the victory in the new democratic revolution and the socialist cause of achievement, is the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese China people of all ethnic groups, in the Marx Lenin doctrine, under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, uphold the truth, correct mistakes, overcome many hardships and dangers and made. China is currently in the primary stage of socialism. The basic task of the nation is China, along the road of socialism, to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. China people will continue in the China under the leadership of the Communist Party, Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought in Marx Lenin, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the'The Three Represents'Under the guidance of the important thought, to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, adhere to the socialist road, adhere to the reform and opening up, constantly improve the system of socialism, the development of the socialist market economy, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, rely through one's own efforts, work hard and perseveringly, and gradually realize the industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology to promote the modernization, material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization coordinated development, to build China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized socialist country."

    Nineteenth of the tenth paragraph of the preamble second sentence"In the long years of revolution and construction, there has been formed under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the democratic parties and people's organizations, including all socialist laborers, patriots supporting socialism and who support the reunification of the motherland and extensive patriotic united front, this united front will continue to consolidate and develop."Amended as:"In the long years of revolution and construction, there has been formed under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the democratic parties and people's organizations, including all socialist laborers,The builders of the socialist cause, patriots supporting socialism and who support the reunification of the motherland and extensive patriotic united front, this united front will continue to consolidate and develop."

    Twentieth article tenth paragraph third"Countries in need of public interest, may requisition land for its use in accordance with the law."Amended as:"Countries in need of public interest, in accordance with the law of the landExpropriation or requisition and compensation."

    Twenty-first article eleventh paragraph second"The legitimate rights and interests of the state to protect the individual economy, private economy. The state of the individual economy, private economy to implement the guidance, supervision and management."Amended as:"The legitimate rights and interests of the state to protect the individual economy, private economy and other non-public sectors of the economy. CountryEncourage, support and guide theThe development of the non-public sectors of the economy, and the non-public sectors of the economy in accordance with the lawSupervision and management."

    Twenty-second article thirteenth of the Constitution"The state protects the right of citizens lawfully earned income, savings, houses and other lawful property.""The state protects by law the right of citizens to inherit private property."Amended as:"Citizens' lawfulInviolability of private property.""The State shall protect citizens to inherit private property right.""Countries in need of public interest, can be imposed on the private property of citizens or requisition and compensation in accordance with the law."

    One paragraph is added to Article twenty-third article fourteenth of the constitution, as the fourth paragraph:"The State shall establish and perfect the corresponding to the level of economic developmentThe social security system."

    One paragraph is added to Article twenty-fourth article thirty-third of the constitution, as the third paragraph:"The state respects and safeguards human rights."Third corresponding to fourth.

    Twenty-fifth constitution the first paragraph of article fifty-ninth"National People's Congress is composed of deputies elected from the province, municipality directly under the central government and autonomous regions, the army. On behalf of all the minority nationalities are entitled to appropriate."Amended as:"The National People's Congress of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the central government,Special Administrative RegionRepresentative and the army selected. On behalf of all the minority nationalities are entitled to appropriate."

    Twenty-sixth constitution of sixty-seventh National People's Congress Standing Committee authority twentieth"(twenty) the martial law throughout the country or in individual decision Province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government"Amended as"(twenty) decisionThe individual province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the central governmentGet intoState of emergency".

    Twenty-seventh article eightieth of the Constitution"The people's Republic of China, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, according to the decision of the National People's Congress and decide, promulgating laws, premier of the State Council, and Deputy Prime Minister, State Councilors, ministers, commissions, the auditor general, secretary general, awarded the state medals and titles of honor, Amnesty released, releasing ring strictly, to declare a state of war, issues mobilization orders."Amended as:"The people's Republic of China, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, according to the decision of the National People's Congress and decide, promulgating laws, premier of the State Council, and Deputy Prime Minister, State Councilors, ministers, commissions, the auditor general, secretary general, awarded the state medals and titles of honor, Amnesty released,Declared a state of emergency, to declare a state of war, issues mobilization orders."

    Twenty-eighth article eighty-first of the Constitution"The people's Republic of China, on behalf of the people's Republic of China, receiving foreign envoys; according to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress decision, appoints and recalls plenipotentiary representatives abroad, and abrogation of treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign states."Amended as:"The people's Republic of China, on behalf of the people's Republic of china,State activities, receiving foreign envoys; according to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress decision, appoints and recalls plenipotentiary representatives abroad, and abrogation of treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign states."

    Article eighty-ninth the State Council twenty-ninth authority sixteenth"(sixteen) the martial law in parts of provinces, autonomous regions, determine the scope of municipality directly under the central government"Amended as"Sixteen.In accordance with the lawA state of emergency in parts of the province, autonomous region, determining the scope of municipality directly under the central government in".

    Thirtieth article ninety-eighth of the Constitution"The term of office of province, municipality directly under the central government, city, county, city, District People's Congress five years. Each term Township, nationality township, Town People's Congress three years."Amended as:"Each term of office of local people's congresses in five years."

    Article thirty-first the fourth chapter "The national flag, national emblem, the capital"Amended as"The national flag,The National AnthemThe national emblem, the capital". One paragraph is added as the second paragraph of article 136th of the Constitution:"The National Anthem of the people's Republic of China is the "March of the volunteers"."