Travel tax regulations implemented, the adjustment and optimization of tax structure.

 

Since January 1st this year, the new tax regulations implemented, our province has promulgated a new "Hebei Province travel tax implementation measures", the more than 2 liters of large cars tax amount, small cars "burden", the relevant situation of our city after the implementation of the new deal were investigated reporter.

 

    Travel tax refers to within the territory of China shall be to the public security, transportation, agriculture, fishery, military management for registration of vehicles, ships, according to its kind, calculation of a property tax in accordance with the provisions of the tax basis and tax standard. From the beginning of July 1, 2007, car owners need to cross strong insurance of the insured to pay travel tax.

 

    How to make travel tax

    Travel tax has a long history in china.

    In 129 BC (the emperor yuan light six years), China on commercial vehicle taxes. The Ming and Qing Dynasties, said to the inland merchant collection vessel dues.

    In 1945 June, the Kuomintang announced the "vehicle license tax" unified tax, vehicle license tax.

    In 1951, after the founding of new Chinese, the Central People's Government Administration Council promulgated the "Provisional Regulations" vehicle license tax, vehicle license tax levied on ships.

    In 1973, simplify the tax system, with taxes, put into industrial and commercial tax license tax of the state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises collection vehicle.

    In 1984 October, the State Council decided to restore the travel tax, because the original tax "license plate vehicle use tax" is uncertain, the actual work is often mistaken for license tax, therefore, renamed the travel tax.

    In September 15, 1986, the State Council issued the "people's Republic of China car boat royalities Provisional Regulations", a decision from October 1, 1986 onwards implemented throughout the country.

    In December 29, 2006, the State Council promulgated the "Provisional Regulations of the people's Republic of China" travel tax, and implemented in January 1, 2007.

    In February 25, 2011, the NPC Standing Committee adopted the "tax" of the people's Republic of China, on January 1, 2012 onwards, this is a reform to the original "car boat royalities Provisional Regulations" and perfect.

 

    He's driving how tax

    Developed countries such as America and Britain have also attached great importance to private use tax, but are not fixed tax and mainly through the fuel tax to achieve "adjustment more pay, less pay less".

 

    Known as "the country on the wheel" USA, each family unit has 1.05 cars. USA in car tax was divided into three parts, respectively is the purchase, tenure and use of links, the purchase and possession of the tax imposed in the whole tax share is smaller, the largest proportion is the use of link. Tax car use link mainly through the fuel tax to achieve, owners need to burden the national unified federal taxes and state and state tax.

 

    In the UK, the main burden of car tax types more, including the fuel tax, vehicle license tax, congestion tax, vehicle first registration fee. England is a country attaches great importance to environmental protection, in addition to the fuel tax to control the vehicle use, there are two related taxes and fees. One is for the purchase of new vehicles "in the first year of vehicle use tax", the tax according to the exhaust emissions of different and divided into 13 grades, were charged with tax, so as to further promote people to buy environmentally friendly cars.

 

    Japan and South Korea had chosen to exhaust volume as the motor vehicle tax tax basis, such as Japan for passenger car tax by 10 gear emissions, South Korea on passenger car tax by 6 gear exhaust volume.

 

    Small reductions by the praise, large capacity to be considered

 

    The reporter investigates discovery, the new travel tax, many small reductions car owners of praise. "I had a year to pay the travel tax 480 yuan, according to the new standard, pay 120 yuan as long as you can." Citizen Mr Guo is driving a small car, he thinks the new travel tax is very fair, "as long as the previous vehicle must pay the same amount of travel tax, the new regulations take into account our small reductions car owners, very good." Mr Guo said a lot of small reductions in the owner's voice.

 

    And the new deal on big cars more progressive taxation, makes some ready to replace a large car owners to beat a retreat. Mr. Wang of the public at present with a 1.6 litre cars, intend to change a gas guzzling car business, but that the travel tax increases, a bit hesitant. "After the implementation of new car, the 1.6 litre cars less pay 180 yuan, but I want to change a car 2.6 cars, need more than ever to pay 1320 yuan, the rise and fall, more than 1500 yuan." Mr. Wang said, he is considering, the replacement of a 1.8 litre cars.

 

    For the travel tax adjustment, now has a large emission vehicles who have expressed understanding, Ms. Wu public private car is a 2.4 liter car, she told reporters: "the national advocate energy-saving emission reduction, the owner should understand and abide by the law, and support the national policy."

 

    In addition, the reporter found that a survey of 4S store part of automobile in our city, affect the travel tax adjustment to the garage has not yet appeared. In this regard, the huge trade Volkswagen Sales Company Marketing Manager Wang said: "the travel tax collection itself has a lag effect, general is collected by the insurance company at the end of the year, so consumers are also not feel."

 

    Narrowing the income gap

 

    It is reported, in recent years, the number of China's rapid growth of vehicles, especially the number of private cars is make a spurt of progress, and the resulting negative impact is increasingly obvious, the ecological environment is fragile, normal life oil shortage, traffic congestion, air pollution and other issues affecting the national severe. In urgent need of macro-control background, the new travel tax law, fully embodies the national policy to promote energy-saving emission reduction, narrowing the income gap, to guide the vehicle production and consumption guide. In order to fully implement the legislative spirit of the new travel tax, our province is re enacted the "Hebei Province travel tax measures".

 

    Then the state to impose car has what effect? Handan College Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Liu Qinghai said, first of all a travel tax, part of the funds will be dispersed in the vehicle and vessel hands together, increase local revenue, increase the local government revenue. Secondly, with the development of economy, society and population has increased dramatically, travel tax levy, purchase, use and more, should pay the travel tax more, encourages taxpayers to strengthen their own travel management and accounting, improve the allocation of resources, rational use of vehicles.

 

    In foreign countries, travel tax belongs to the immovable property tax, this tax in addition to raising the local finance income, another important function is to the individual property owners or wealth (such as cars, yachts) regulation, alleviate the unfair distribution of wealth. Along with our country economic growth, in part to get rich first to own private cars, yachts and other vehicles will increase, redistribution of wealth effect of our collection of travel tax will become more important.

 

    Awesome energy saving and emission reduction

 

    The new travel tax measures for the implementation of the adjustment, the reporter learned from the tax department, compared with the old way, the premise does not increase in the overall tax burden of the new deal, the adjustment and optimization of tax structure; reduce the truck and trailer tax standard; for rural residents have and primarily used in rural area of motorcycles, three wheeled vehicle and low-speed truck be exemption.

 

    In the past, all vehicles to pay travel tax is 480 yuan a year, and in accordance with the "Hebei Province travel tax implementation measures" provisions, passenger car according to engine cylinder capacity (CC) is divided into 7 grades: 1 liters (including) the following every car 120 yuan per year; more than 1 liters to 1.6 liters (including) every car 300 yuan per year; more than 1.6 liters to 2 liters (including) every car 480 yuan per year; more than 2 liters to 2.5 liters (including) every car 840 yuan per year; more than 2.5 liters to 3 liters (including) every car 1800 yuan per year; more than 3 liters to 4 liters (including) per year 3000 yuan; more than 4 liters per 4500 yuan per year.

 

    To support the development of the transport industry, reduced the truck and trailer tax standard, among them by truck kerb mass 60 yuan per ton a year, three cars, low-speed truck and trailer service quality according to 30 yuan per ton a year. 

 

    Our reporterHuang Jin

 

    ★ car to declare, monthly calculation, a one-time payment. Tax year is from January 1st to December 31st. The purchase of a new car, purchase the payable tax amount from the obligations to pay taxes in the month monthly. The taxable amount of the annual taxable sales divided by 12 multiplied by the number of taxable month.

 

    ★ insurance companies can collect travel tax. "The owner can in each motor vehicle traffic accident liability compulsory insurance, to pay travel tax." Customer service manager Mr. Zhang of China United Property Insurance Company said, according to the "sixth tax" and "Hebei Province travel tax implementation measures" provisions of article seventh, insurance institutions engaged in motor vehicle third party liability compulsory insurance business for the withholding tax on motor vehicles and vessels of righteousness, shall, at the time of collecting insurance premiums travel tax according to law, and to collect the tax receipts issued by the. This provision, can be convenient for taxpayers to pay travel tax, saving the cost of both sides, the realization of vehicle travel tax source control.

 

    ★ vehicle owners or managers in the application for the relevant vehicle registration, regular inspection procedures shall be submitted in accordance with the law, the tax payment or tax exemption certificate to the traffic control department of the public security organ. No tax or tax exemption certificate, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall not handle the relevant formalities.

 

    ★ I province scope shall be exempted from the car is fishing, aquaculture, fishing; special forces, armed police vehicles; police vans; in accordance with the law shall be foreign embassies and consulates, exemption of representative offices of international organizations and their relevant staff travel; rural inhabitants and primarily used in rural area, three wheeled motorcycle car and truck speed public transport vehicles.

 

2012-01-11Source: Handan Evening News